宇航学报

宇航学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 705-712.doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-328.2022.06.001

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

地月空间探索与开发的思考

包为民，汪小卫   

  1. 1. 中国航天科技集团有限公司，北京 100048；2. 中国运载火箭技术研究院，北京 100076
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25 修回日期:2022-03-31 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2021-12-15
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(2020 XX03 B 027)

Some Thoughts about Cislunar Exploration and Exploitation

BAO Weimin, WANG Xiaowei   

  1. 1.China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China;2.China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China
  • Received:2021-11-25 Revised:2022-03-31 Online:2022-06-15 Published:2021-12-15

PDF

395

摘要： 提出了地月空间探索与开发的概念，对全球发展态势进行了总结，从人类文明、太空格局、战略安全、科技经济全方位发展等维度阐述了我国开展地月空间探索与开发的发展需求；并提出了地月空间探索与开发的体系组成、能力需求和技术难点，从科学、经济和工程三个方面分析了发展效益，最后给出了发展路线；研究成果可为未来大规模开展地月空间探索与开发提供参考。

关键词: 地月空间, 空间探索, 航天运输体系, 空间基础设施

Abstract: The concept of cislunar exploration and exploitation is put forward firstly in this paper. The global development status and trends are summarized, and the development demands are described from perspectives of human civilization, the pattern of space, strategic security and sci tech/economy development. The architecture composition, functional requirements, technical difficulties are proposed. The development benefits are analyzed from three aspects of science, economy and engineering. Finally, the development roadmap is given. The research results can provide reference for large scale exploration and exploitation of cislunar space in the future.

Key words: Cislunar space, Space exploration, Aerospace transportation system, Space infrastructure

中图分类号: