宇航学报

宇航学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 985-991.doi: 10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2014.09.001

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载人空间站空间科学应用研究

苏怀朋，赵振昊，孙永进，王峰   

  1. 中国空间技术研究院，北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-19 修回日期:2013-11-28 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-25

Study on Space Science and Technology of Manned Space Station

SU Huai peng,  ZHAO Zhen hao,  SUN Yong jin,  WANG Feng   

  1. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2013-09-19 Revised:2013-11-28 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-25

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摘要：

对苏/俄“礼炮号”系列空间实验室/空间站、和平号空间站、美国天空实验室、欧洲空间实验室和国际空间站上开展的空间科学应用情况进行了论述和分析，并重点对空间科学应用实验设备所需的安装空间资源进行了详细分析。同时结合我国科学发展需求，借鉴国外空间站空间科学应用开展情况，提出了将来我国空间站开展空间科学应用应优先发展的方向和需要解决的问题，并给出了我国空间站实验支持结构设计的建议。

关键词: 载人空间站, 空间科学应用, 有效载荷

Abstract:

The science and technology research achievements aboard such space stations as the Salyut, the Spacelab, the Skylab, the Mir and the International Space Station are reviewed in this paper. Then emphasis is put on analysis of installation space resource necessary for space science and technology research equipments. At last, some suggestions are given on the selection of science and technology research to be performed and the design of facilities for payloads in the China’s space station in the future.
 

Key words: Manned space station, Space science and technology research, Payload

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